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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Growth of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.
A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.
Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.
Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?
He cuts and cuts away, looking at himself in his glass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.
Line 2
A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.
Line 3
Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.
Line 4
Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?
/veɪn bɑːrdʒ ʌv ə mæn ɪz hiː ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː meɪk hɪmˈself ˈhænsəm ɔːl æt wʌns ənd kʌt əˈweɪ faɪv jɪrz ɡroʊθ ʌv ˈaɪərn bɪrd/
Line 5
He cuts and cuts away, looking at himself in his glass.
/hiː kʌts ənd kʌts əˈweɪ ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪmˈself ɪn hɪz ɡlæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barge verb US /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading “Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?”

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “He cuts and cuts away, looking at himself in his glass.”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.”

moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.”

pulls noun US /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.”

scissors noun US /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading “Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.”

trims noun US /trɪmz/

plural of “trim” — a state of arrangement or appearance

From this reading “Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

bargeverbUS /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading He cuts and cuts away, looking at himself in his glass.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He cuts and cuts away, looking at himself in his glass.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

Isak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He cuts and cuts away, looking at himself in his glass.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

pullsnounUS /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

scissorsnounUS /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

tarnnoun

a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers)

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

trimsnounUS /trɪmz/

plural of “trim” — a state of arrangement or appearance

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Isak drives on till he comes to a tarn, a bit of a pool on the moor, and there he pulls up.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

VainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A pool on the moors, black, deep down, and the little surface of the water perfectly still; Isak knew what that was good for; he had hardly used any other mirror in his life than such a bit of water on the moors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Look how nice and neat he is today, with a red shirt; he takes out a pair of scissors now, and trims his beard.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Vain barge of a man; is he going to make himself handsome all at once, and cut away five years' growth of iron beard?

Chapter 11 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 11 holds 238 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.