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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Growth of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.
Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.
The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.
For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.
Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.
/ðə ˈwɪntər raʊnd ʌv wɜːrk wɑːz æz bɪˈfɔːr ˈkɑːrtɪŋ wʊd ˈmendɪŋ tuːlz ənd ˈɪmpləmənts/
Line 2
Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.
/ˈɪŋər kept haʊs ənd dɪd ˈsoʊɪŋ ɪn hɜːr sper taɪm/
Line 3
The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.
/ðə bɔɪz wɜːr daʊn ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ əˈɡen fɔːr ðə lɔːŋ tɜːrm æt skuːl/
Line 4
For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈwɪntərz pæst ðeɪ hæd hæd ə per ʌv skiː bɪˈtwiːn ðem ðeɪ ˈmænədʒd wel ɪˈnʌf ðæt weɪ æz lɔːŋ æz ðeɪ wɜːr æt hoʊm wʌn ˈweɪtɪŋ waɪl ðə ˈʌðər tʊk hɪz tɜːrn ɔːr wʌn ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carting noun US /ˈkɑːrtɪŋ/

the work of taking something away in a cart or truck and disposing of it

From this reading “The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.”

finely adverb US /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading “Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.”

Inger noun US /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading “Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.”

ski noun US /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

cartingnounUS /ˈkɑːrtɪŋ/

the work of taking something away in a cart or truck and disposing of it

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

IngernounUS /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

skinounUS /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Inger kept house, and did sewing in her spare time.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boys were down in the village again for the long term at school.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading For several winters past they had had a pair of _ski_ between them; they managed well enough that way as long as they were at home, one waiting while the other took his turn, or one standing on behind the other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ay, they managed finely with but one pair, it was the finest thing they knew, and they were innocent and glad.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The winter round of work was as before; carting wood, mending tools and implements.

Chapter 13 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 13 holds 233 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.