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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Growth of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And time went on.
Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.
He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.
To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.
And the talk of them, the words he used.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And time went on.
/ənd taɪm went ɑːn/
Line 2
Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.
Line 3
He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.
/hiː wɑːz ðer fɔːr ə jɪr ðen hiː wɑːz kənˈfɜːrmd ənd ˈæftər ðæt hæd ə ˈreɡjələr pleɪs ɪn ðə ˌendʒəˈniːrz ˈɔːfɪs ənd ɡruː mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈklevər æt ˈraɪtɪŋ ənd θɪŋz/
Line 4
To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.
Line 5
And the talk of them, the words he used.
/ənd ðə tɔːk ʌv ðem ðə wɜːrdz hiː juːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clever adjective US /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.”

engineer's noun US /ˌendʒəˈniːrz/

possessive form of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.”

Inger noun US /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading “Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.”

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.”

managed verb US /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.”

regular adjective US /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading “He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And time went on.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

Eleseus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

engineer'snounUS /ˌendʒəˈniːrz/

possessive form of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

IngernounUS /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the talk of them, the words he used.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And time went on.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And the talk of them, the words he used.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And the talk of them, the words he used.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And time went on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading And the talk of them, the words he used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And time went on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To see the letters he sent home--sometimes with red and black ink, like pictures almost.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And the talk of them, the words he used.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He was there for a year, then he was confirmed, and after that had a regular place in the engineer's office, and grew more and more clever at writing and things.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, Eleseus was sent to town after all; Inger managed that.

Chapter 14 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 14 holds 325 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.