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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Great changes at Sellanraa.
There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.
And there was more to come.
But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.
The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Great changes at Sellanraa.
Line 2
There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.
Line 3
And there was more to come.
/ənd ðer wɑːz mɔːr tuː kʌm/
Line 4
But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.
/bʌt ˈɪŋər wɑːz pərˈhæps ðə ˈstreɪndʒɪst ʌv ɔːl soʊ ˈɔːltərd ʃiː wɑːz ənd ɡʊd ənd ˈklevər əˈɡen/
Line 5
The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backsliding noun US /ˈbækslaɪdɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading “The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.”

buildings noun US /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.”

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.”

Inger noun US /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading “But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.”

Institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.”

sawmill noun US /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading “There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.”

strangest adjective US /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Great changes at Sellanraa.

backslidingnounUS /ˈbækslaɪdɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Great changes at Sellanraa.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And there was more to come.

cornmill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great changes at Sellanraa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

IngernounUS /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

InstituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And there was more to come.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

sawmillnounUS /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

Sellanraa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes at Sellanraa.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading But Inger was perhaps the strangest of all; so altered she was, and good and clever again.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there was more to come.

Trondhjem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading There was no knowing the place again, after what it had been at first: sawmill, cornmill, buildings of all sorts and kinds--the wilderness was peopled country now.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The great event of last year, when things had come to a head, was hardly enough in itself, perhaps, to change her careless ways; there was backsliding now and then, as when she found herself beginning to talk of the "Institute" again, and the cathedral at Trondhjem.

Chapter 16 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 16 holds 269 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.