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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isak came back from the village with a horse.
Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.
The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.
But why had he never raised a horse himself?
He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isak came back from the village with a horse.
Line 2
Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.
Line 3
The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.
Line 4
But why had he never raised a horse himself?
/bʌt waɪ hæd hiː ˈnevər reɪzd ə hɔːrs hɪmˈself/
Line 5
He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistant noun US /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.”

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.”

foal noun US /foʊl/

a young horse

From this reading “He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.”

horseflesh noun US /ˈhɔːrsfleʃ/

the flesh of horses as food

From this reading “The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.”

imagined verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.”

Kroner noun US /ˈkroʊnər/

plural of “krone” — the basic unit of money in Norway

sale noun US /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading “Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.”

sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

Daler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

foalnounUS /foʊl/

a young horse

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

Geissler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But why had he never raised a horse himself?

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

horsefleshnounUS /ˈhɔːrsfleʃ/

the flesh of horses as food

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

Isak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

KronernounUS /ˈkroʊnər/

plural of “krone” — the basic unit of money in Norway

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

Lensmand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But why had he never raised a horse himself?

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading But why had he never raised a horse himself?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ay, it had come to that; he had bought the horse from the Lensmand's assistant; the animal was for sale, as Geissler had said, but it cost two hundred and forty _Kroner_--that was sixty _Daler_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The price of horseflesh had gone up beyond all bounds: when Isak was a boy the best horse could be bought for fifty _Daler_.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But why had he never raised a horse himself?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Isak came back from the village with a horse.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had thought of it, had imagined a nice little foal--that he had been waiting for these two years past.

Chapter 19 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 19 holds 285 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.