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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Growth of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.
But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.
Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.
And from across the hills came Oline, the imperishable Oline.
This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.
Line 2
But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.
Line 3
Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.
Line 4
And from across the hills came Oline, the imperishable Oline.
Line 5
This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.”

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.”

lasted verb US /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading “But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.”

wanting adjective US /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading “But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.”

waste noun US /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And from across the hills came Oline, the imperishable Oline.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

Axel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

Brede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

haymakingnoun

taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading And from across the hills came Oline, the imperishable Oline.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

imperishableadjective

not perishable

From this reading And from across the hills came Oline, the imperishable Oline.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

mowing-machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

Oline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And from across the hills came Oline, the imperishable Oline.

Oline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

Olsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

Sellanraa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

Ström

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading But in the little time the haymaking lasted there came a stranger or so, folk wanting to see the mowing-machine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brede Olsen was first, of course, but Axel Ström came, too, and other neighbours from lower down--ay, from right down in the village.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Sellanraa is no longer a desolate spot in in the waste; human beings live here--seven of them, counting great and small.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This time, too, she brought news with her from her own village; 'twas not Oline's way to come empty of gossip.

Chapter 20 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 20 holds 312 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.