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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Growth of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.
Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?
What for?
"Nay, I don't know," says he.
But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.
/ənd taɪm ɡoʊz ɑːn ˈwɪntər ɪz pæst sprɪŋ kʌmz əˈɡen/
Line 2
Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?
Line 3
What for?
/wʌt fɔːr/
Line 4
"Nay, I don't know," says he.
Line 5
But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?”

gets noun US /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading “But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “"Nay, I don't know," says he.”

puts noun US /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading “But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?”

seat noun US /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading “But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?”

winter noun US /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, I don't know," says he.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What for?

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Nay, I don't know," says he.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Nay, I don't know," says he.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

Isak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Nay, I don't know," says he.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay, I don't know," says he.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Nay, I don't know," says he.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

victualsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading But he gets the cart cleaned up all fine, puts in the seat, and drives off, and a deal of victuals and such put in, too--and why not?

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What for?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Isak has to go down to the village one day--and why not?

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading And time goes on; winter is passed; spring comes again.

Chapter 30 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 30 holds 346 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.