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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.
Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.
Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.
Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.
A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.
Line 2
Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.
/θriː men wɪð ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈbɜːrdənz wɪð sæks ˈhæŋɪŋ daʊn frʌm ðer ˈʃoʊldərz frʌnt ənd bæk/
Line 3
Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.
Line 4
Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.
Line 5
A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awry adjective US /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading “A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.”

burdens noun US /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.”

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.”

laughable adjective US /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading “A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.”

weighed verb US /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

Andresen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

awryadjectiveUS /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

Breidablik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

Fredrik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

jestingadjective

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

laughableadjectiveUS /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

Sellanraa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

Sivert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

slantwiseadverb

at a slant; moving or directed in a slantwise position or direction

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

Ström

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Little Andresen, chief clerk, is head of that procession; indeed, 'tis his procession; he has fitted out himself, and Sivert from Sellanraa, and one other, Fredrik Ström from Breidablik, for the expedition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A notable procession coming up to Sellanraa; Something laughable to look at, maybe, but more than that.

WalkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading A notable little man is Andresen; his shoulder is weighed down slantwise on one side, and his jacket pulled all awry at the neck, the way he goes, but he carries his burden on and on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three men with enormous burdens, with sacks hanging down from their shoulders, front and back.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Walking one behind the other, and calling to one another with jesting words, but heavily laden.

Chapter 31 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 532 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 31 holds 532 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 532 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.