Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gudrid the Fair
Gudrid the Fair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gudrid the Fair is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gudrid the Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.
By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.
This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.
As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.
I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gudrid the Fair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gudrid the Fair is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.
Line 2
By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.
Line 3
This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.
Line 4
As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.
Line 5
I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discrepancies noun US /dɪˈskrepənsiz/

plural of “discrepancy” — a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading “This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.”

Inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.”

invaluable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.”

Mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

Powell noun US /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading “This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.”

sagas noun US /ˈsɑːɡəz/

plural of “saga” — a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading “This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.”

versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

blent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

discrepanciesnounUS /dɪˈskrepənsiz/

plural of “discrepancy” — a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

Dodd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

Icelandicae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

IncnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

Laing's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

LoversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

MeadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading By Dodd, Mead and Company, Inc.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

Origines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

PowellnounUS /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

sagasnounUS /ˈsɑːɡəz/

plural of “saga” — a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

Sea-Kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

Vigfussen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As well as those versions I have had another authority to help me, in Laing's _Sea-Kings of Norway_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading I have blent the two accounts into one, and put forward the result with this word of explanation, which I hope will justify me in the treatment I have given them.

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading A Tale of the Discovery of America "The Forest Lovers," "The Life and Death of Richard Yea and Nay," "Love and Lucy," etc.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading This tale is founded upon two sagas, which have been translated literally and without attempt to accord their discrepancies by York Powell and Vigfussen in their invaluable _Origines Icelandicae_.

Chapter 1 of Gudrid the Fair by Maurice Hewlett holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gudrid the Fair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 444 sentences of Gudrid the Fair, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gudrid the Fair by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gudrid the Fair?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gudrid the Fair

Common questions about reading Gudrid the Fair by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gudrid the Fair?

Yes. All 3083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gudrid the Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gudrid the Fair take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gudrid the Fair section by section

How to work through Gudrid the Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Gudrid the Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gudrid the Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gudrid the Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.