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Gudrid the Fair
Gudrid the Fair

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gudrid the Fair is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gudrid the Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.
He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.
He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.
He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.
He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gudrid the Fair

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gudrid the Fair is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.
Line 2
He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.
Line 3
He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.
Line 4
He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.
Line 5
He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.
/hiː nuː hɜːr tuː biː ʌv ɡreɪt dɪˈsent ənd ðæt ʃiː hæd ðə ɡɪft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.”

anchorage noun US /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading “He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.”

belong verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.”

boats noun US /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading “He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.”

sailed verb US /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

adventuring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

anchoragenounUS /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

frith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

home-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

Leif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

Leif's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

Orkney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

Red's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew her to be of great descent, and that she had the gift.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

Thorgunna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He sailed up the frith in the early morning of a June day, and when Eric came out of doors, there was Leif's fine ship in the anchorage, and many boats about it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been in Orkney for some time, and had fallen in love with a high lady whose name was Thorgunna.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the course of that year the great event was the home-coming of Leif, Eric Red's eldest son.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had been away more than two years, adventuring greatly; but those adventures of his do not belong to this tale.

Chapter 4 of Gudrid the Fair by Maurice Hewlett holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gudrid the Fair contain?

Chapter 4 holds 440 sentences of Gudrid the Fair, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gudrid the Fair by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gudrid the Fair?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gudrid the Fair

Common questions about reading Gudrid the Fair by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gudrid the Fair?

Yes. All 3083 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gudrid the Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gudrid the Fair take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gudrid the Fair section by section

How to work through Gudrid the Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Gudrid the Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gudrid the Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gudrid the Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrid the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.