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Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic
Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.
To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.
[495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.
Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.
[496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.
Line 2
To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.
Line 3
[495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.
Line 4
Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.
/ˈmeni saʊnd ənd ˈhelθi mʌst ˈsɔːrli fɪr fɔːr ðer lɪvz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 5
[496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fatherland noun US /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading “[495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.”

fighters noun US /ˈfaɪtərz/

plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “[496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!”

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.”

morrow noun US /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading “Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “[495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.”

warriors noun US /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “[494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.”

hundred warriors noun + noun counted as “hundred warrior”

In this reading “To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.”

heard shouting adjective + noun

In this reading “[496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

494

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

495

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

496

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

fatherlandnounUS /ˈfɑːðərlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

fightersnounUS /ˈfaɪtərz/

plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

Hagen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

Hettel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

queenlyadjective

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a queen

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

ReadyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Many, sound and healthy, must sorely fear for their lives before the morrow.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading To guard the queenly maiden, while near the shore it lay, On every side all hastily men their shields were bearing: To keep a watch o’er the ladies, there were on board a hundred warriors daring.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [495] Ready now for battle were all who to the strand Had brought the lovely Hilda from her Irish fatherland, Whence they the maid had stolen, to her father Hagen’s sorrow.

Wâ-te

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [494] Wâ-te bade that Hilda on board a ship should stay.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [496] Hettel was soon heard shouting and calling aloud to his men: “Be on your guard, brave fighters!

Chapter 5 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic contain?

Chapter 5 holds 296 sentences of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Common questions about reading Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic?

Yes. All 3513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mifflin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.