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Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic
Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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[655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.
Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.
[656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”
[657] She said: Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?
Believe me,” said the maiden, I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.
Line 2
Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.
Line 3
[656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”
Line 4
[657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?
Line 5
Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.
/bɪˈliːv miː sed ðə ˈmeɪdən aɪ duː nɑːt hoʊld juː ˈlaɪtli ˈnevər meɪd mɔːr ˈkaɪndli hæz lʊkt ɑːn juː ɔːr praɪzd jɔːr wɜːrθ mɔːr ˈraɪtli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “[655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.”

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “[655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.”

comely adjective US /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “[655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.”

kindest adjective US /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “[655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “[656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.””

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “[655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “[656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.””

prized verb US /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading “Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

speak lightly verb + particle

In this reading “[656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.””

with scorn preposition + noun

In this reading “[657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

655

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

656

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

657

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

BelieveverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

erelong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

Gu-drun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

Herwic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

kindestadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

prizedverbUS /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [657] She said: “Where is the maiden who could behold with scorn A knight who strove so bravely, or from his love could turn?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [655] The fair and comely maiden showed the guests their seats; The bravery of Herwic erelong with love she meets: His high and noble breeding earned him kindest greeting.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ’Twas thought Gu-drun and Hilda should grant his suit, without a longer waiting.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Believe me,” said the maiden, “I do not hold you lightly; Never maid more kindly has looked on you, or prized your worth more rightly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [656] To the ladies then spake Herwic: “I oft have heard it said That you of me speak lightly, and think me lowly bred: Your scorn may bring you sorrow, after all my striving; The rich may from the poorest a blessing gain, the while with them they’re living.”

Chapter 6 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic contain?

Chapter 6 holds 289 sentences of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Common questions about reading Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic?

Yes. All 3513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mifflin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.