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Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic
Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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[1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”
[1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.
Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”
[1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.
Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”
Line 2
[1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.
Line 3
Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”
Line 4
[1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.
Line 5
Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.””

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “[1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.””

henceforth adverb US /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading “Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.””

Norman noun US /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “[1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.””

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “[1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.”

speeding noun US /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading “Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.””

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “[1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.”

youthful adjective US /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “[1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lovely maiden adjective + noun

In this reading “[1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.”

told the tale verb + article + noun counted as “tell … tale”

In this reading “[1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.”

Send for verb + particle

order, request, or command to come

In this reading “Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.””

in haste preposition + noun

in a hurried or hasty manner

In this reading “Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.”

young King adjective + noun

In this reading “Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.””

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “[1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.””

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1286

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

1287

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

1288

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

E'enadverb

even

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

Gerlind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

Gu-drun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

Hartmut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

liegemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

SendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

thriven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading [1287] Then said the lovely maiden: “I now would take some rest; This care and heavy sorrow my strength doth sorely waste.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Send for the young King Hartmut, bid him be hither speeding, And say, whate’er he wishes, that I henceforth will always do his bidding.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Some of his father’s liegemen there with him were seated, When word to him was given in haste to seek Gu-drun, who for him waited.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [1286] “Be this your will,” said Gerlind, “angry no more I’ll be: E’en if a thousand garments you thus had lost for me, I would, in truth, forgive it; well you will have thriven If to my son, young Hartmut, the Norman prince, your love at last be given.”

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading [1288] Those who heard them talking, straightway to Hartmut ran, And to the youthful warrior told the tale again.

Chapter 10 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic contain?

Chapter 10 holds 291 sentences of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Common questions about reading Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic by Mary Pickering [Translator] Nichols on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic?

Yes. All 3513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mifflin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gudrun: A Mediaeval Epic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.