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Guild Court: A London Story
Guild Court: A London Story

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Guild Court: A London Story is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THOMAS AND HIS FATHER.
When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.
Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.
This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.
Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guild Court: A London Story

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Guild Court: A London Story is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOMAS AND HIS FATHER.
/ˈtɑːməs ənd hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.
/wen hiː wɑːz ʃoʊn ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ruːm hiː wɑːz ˈraɪtɪŋ ə ˈletər/
Line 3
Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.
Line 4
This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.
Line 5
Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.
/bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˈfɑːðər hiː dɪd nɑːt fiːl ðæt hiː əˈpɪrd ɪɡˈzæktli æz ə ˈkʌlprɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.”

grin noun US /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.”

handed adjective US /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading “Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.”

irritated adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.”

shown verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.”

thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “THOMAS AND HIS FATHER.”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took off verb + particle counted as “take off”

leave

In this reading “This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THOMAS AND HIS FATHER.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

culpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THOMAS AND HIS FATHER.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THOMAS AND HIS FATHER.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before his father he did not feel that he appeared exactly as a culprit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

sheepishnessnoun

feeling embarrassed about yourself

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THOMAS AND HIS FATHER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This reception irritated Tom, and perhaps so far did him good that it took off the edge of his sheepishness--or rather, I should have said, put an edge upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Looking up and seeing Tom he gave a grin--that is, a laugh without the smile in it--handed him a few of his fingers, pointed to a chair, and went on with his letter.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading When he was shown into his father's room he was writing a letter.

Chapter 34 of Guild Court: A London Story by George MacDonald holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Guild Court: A London Story contain?

Chapter 34 holds 348 sentences of Guild Court: A London Story, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Guild Court: A London Story by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Guild Court: A London Story?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guild Court: A London Story

Common questions about reading Guild Court: A London Story by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guild Court: A London Story?

Yes. All 9032 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guild Court: A London Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guild Court: A London Story take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Guild Court: A London Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guild Court: A London Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Counting-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guild Court: A London Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guild Court: A London Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guild Court: A London Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guild Court: A London Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.