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Gulf and Glacier
Gulf and Glacier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gulf and Glacier
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HOME LETTER.
BANFF, _July 26, 189--_.
Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.
In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.
On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulf and Glacier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HOME LETTER.
/ə hoʊm ˈletər/
Line 2
BANFF, _July 26, 189--_.
Line 3
Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.
Line 4
In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.
Line 5
On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

banff noun US /bænf/

a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies

From this reading “BANFF, _July 26, 189--_.”

Jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

mailed adjective US /meɪld/

wearing protective mail

From this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

Manitoba noun US /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/

one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada

From this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

Montreal noun US /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.”

seemed likely verb + adjective counted as “seem likely”

In this reading “On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.”

Dear mother adjective + noun

In this reading “Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.”

two centuries noun + noun counted as “two century”

In this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

Great Lakes adjective + noun counted as “great lake”

In this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

hot day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

through the country preposition + article + noun counted as “through … country”

In this reading “In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

189

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANFF, _July 26, 189--_.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BANFF, _July 26, 189--_.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOME LETTER.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

BANFFnounUS /bænf/

a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies

From this reading BANFF, _July 26, 189--_.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A HOME LETTER.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

JesuitnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading BANFF, _July 26, 189--_.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A HOME LETTER.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

mailedadjectiveUS /meɪld/

wearing protective mail

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

ManitobanounUS /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/

one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

MontrealnounUS /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

noblyadverbUS /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading On the morning after that terribly hot day, we looked westward--and our journey seemed likely to come to an end then and there.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In my last letter mailed at Brandon, I told you about the railroad ride from Montreal, north of the Great Lakes, through the country where the Jesuit missionaries labored so nobly two centuries ago, and across the green prairies and scorched alkali desert of Manitoba.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear mother: I know you will want to hear from your children as often as possible, so I write to-day, for both Adelaide and myself, to tell you of our wanderings, and of the wonderful scenes in the midst of which we are resting this bright Sunday.

Chapter 3 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gulf and Glacier contain?

Chapter 3 holds 36 sentences of Gulf and Glacier, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gulf and Glacier?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gulf and Glacier

Common questions about reading Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gulf and Glacier?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gulf and Glacier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gulf and Glacier take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gulf and Glacier section by section

How to work through Gulf and Glacier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Gulf and Glacier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gulf and Glacier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gulf and Glacier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.