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Gulf and Glacier
Gulf and Glacier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GLACIER AND THE BEAR.
Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.
But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.
In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.
But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulf and Glacier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GLACIER AND THE BEAR.
/ðə ˈɡleɪʃər ənd ðə ber/
Line 2
Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.
/ðʌs fɑːr ðə trɪp hæd bɪn friː frʌm ˈspeʃəl ædˈventʃər bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈhæpənɪŋz ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.
/bʌt ɑːn ðə deɪ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm bænf wʌn ɔːr tuː ˈɪnsədənts əˈkɜːrd tuː breɪk ðə məˈnɑːtəni/
Line 4
In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ðer wɑːz tɑːmz əˈfer wɪð ðə ber/
Line 5
But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.
/bʌt aɪ mʌst riˈtreɪs maɪ steps ˈslaɪtli bɪˈfɔːr ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ ˈbruːɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Banff noun US /bænf/

a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies

From this reading “But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.”

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.”

glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “THE GLACIER AND THE BEAR.”

happenings noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading “Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.”

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.”

retrace verb US /riˈtreɪs/

to go back over again

From this reading “But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

break the monotony verb + article + noun counted as “break … monotony”

In this reading “But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.”

beyond the ordinary preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … ordinary”

In this reading “Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GLACIER AND THE BEAR.

BanffnounUS /bænf/

a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

BEARverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading THE GLACIER AND THE BEAR.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

GLACIERnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading THE GLACIER AND THE BEAR.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.

retraceverbUS /riˈtreɪs/

to go back over again

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading But I must retrace my steps slightly, before introducing Bruin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GLACIER AND THE BEAR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Thus far the trip had been free from special adventure beyond the ordinary happenings in the course of an extraordinary journey.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But on the day following the departure from Banff, one or two incidents occurred to break the monotony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the first place, there was Tom's affair with the bear.

Chapter 4 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gulf and Glacier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 146 sentences of Gulf and Glacier, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gulf and Glacier?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gulf and Glacier

Common questions about reading Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gulf and Glacier?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gulf and Glacier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gulf and Glacier take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gulf and Glacier section by section

How to work through Gulf and Glacier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Gulf and Glacier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gulf and Glacier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gulf and Glacier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.