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Gulf and Glacier
Gulf and Glacier

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gulf and Glacier
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALIVE OR DEAD?
It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.
"Wake up, my boy!
Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."
With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulf and Glacier

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALIVE OR DEAD?
/əˈlaɪv ɔːr ded/
Line 2
It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.
/ɪt siːmd tuː tɑːm ðæt hiː hæd ˈhɑːrdli bɪn əˈsliːp faɪv ˈmɪnəts wen hiː felt ə hænd ɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldər/
Line 3
"Wake up, my boy!
/weɪk ʌp maɪ bɔɪ/
Line 4
Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."
Line 5
With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"
/wɪð ˈoʊnli hæf hɪz wɪts əˈbaʊt hɪm ənd ə veɪɡ riˈmembrəns ʌv hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns ðə ˈpriːviəs jɪr tɑːm spræŋ ʌp ˈheɪstəli ˈkraɪɪŋ aʊt ɪz ðer ə ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crying adjective US /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

hastily adverb US /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

remembrance noun US /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

Wake verb US /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “"Wake up, my boy!”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.”

Wake up verb + adjective

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “"Wake up, my boy!”

previous year adjective + noun

In this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

on the wharf preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wharf”

In this reading “Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."”

only half adverb + adjective

In this reading “With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

ALIVEadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading ALIVE OR DEAD?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

Baranov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Wake up, my boy!

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading ALIVE OR DEAD?

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Wake up, my boy!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ALIVE OR DEAD?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Wake up, my boy!

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading "Wake up, my boy!

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It seemed to Tom that he had hardly been asleep five minutes, when he felt a hand on his shoulder.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading With only half his wits about him, and a vague remembrance of his experience the previous year, Tom sprang up hastily, crying out, "Is there a fire?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Baranov is on the wharf, waiting for you."

Chapter 8 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gulf and Glacier contain?

Chapter 8 holds 86 sentences of Gulf and Glacier, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gulf and Glacier?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gulf and Glacier

Common questions about reading Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gulf and Glacier?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gulf and Glacier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gulf and Glacier take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gulf and Glacier section by section

How to work through Gulf and Glacier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Gulf and Glacier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gulf and Glacier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gulf and Glacier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.