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Gulf and Glacier
Gulf and Glacier

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gulf and Glacier
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE MUIR GLACIER.
"Away up here!"
It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.
"'Way up here, in Alaska!
Really in Alaska!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulf and Glacier

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE MUIR GLACIER.
/ɑːn ðə mjʊr ˈɡleɪʃər/
Line 2
"Away up here!"
/əˈweɪ ʌp hiːr/
Line 3
It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.
Line 4
"'Way up here, in Alaska!
/weɪ ʌp hiːr ɪn əˈlæskə/
Line 5
Really in Alaska!
/ˈrɪli ɪn əˈlæskə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “"'Way up here, in Alaska!”

aloud adverb US /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “ON THE MUIR GLACIER.”

leaned verb US /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

muir noun US /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading “ON THE MUIR GLACIER.”

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

steamer noun US /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the mainland preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mainland”

In this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

blue water adjective + noun

In this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

leaned upon verb + particle counted as “lean upon”

In this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

toward the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … mountain”

In this reading “It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading "'Way up here, in Alaska!

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Away up here!"

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

dreamilyadverb

in a dreamy manner

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

GLACIERnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading ON THE MUIR GLACIER.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Away up here!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "'Way up here, in Alaska!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

MUIRnounUS /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading ON THE MUIR GLACIER.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE MUIR GLACIER.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

ReallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Really in Alaska!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE MUIR GLACIER.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Away up here!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "'Way up here, in Alaska!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Bessie who was speaking her thoughts aloud, as she leaned upon the rail of the good steamer _Queen_, and looked dreamily out over the blue water toward the mountains on the mainland.

Chapter 10 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Gulf and Glacier contain?

Chapter 10 holds 133 sentences of Gulf and Glacier, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Gulf and Glacier?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gulf and Glacier

Common questions about reading Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gulf and Glacier?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gulf and Glacier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gulf and Glacier take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gulf and Glacier section by section

How to work through Gulf and Glacier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Gulf and Glacier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gulf and Glacier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gulf and Glacier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.