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Gulf and Glacier
Gulf and Glacier

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION.
I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.
But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!
No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."
Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulf and Glacier

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Gulf and Glacier is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
/kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.
/aɪ hæv enˈtaɪtəld ðɪs ˈtʃæptər kənˈkluːʒən bɪˈkɔːz ɪt siːmz ˈnesəseri tuː hæv ðə læst ˈtʃæptər ʌv ə bʊk neɪmd ɪn ðæt weɪ/
Line 3
But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!
Line 4
No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."
/noʊ laɪf ɪz fʊl ʌv bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz ənd ˈstɔːriz kæn ˈnevər ˈnevər tuː ɔːl ɪˈtɜːrnəti kənˈkluːd/
Line 5
Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.
/bɪˈkɔːz ðə paɪn koʊn ˈstɔːriz kæn hæv bʌt dʒʌst sɪks ˈvɑːljuːmz ʌv soʊ ˈmeni ˈpeɪdʒəz iːtʃ wiː mʌst let ðə ˈstɔːri ɡoʊ ɑːn wɪˈθaʊt ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."”

classic noun US /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading “But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!”

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."”

Cone noun US /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading “Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!”

literal adjective US /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading “But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!”

suggests verb US /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Pine Cone noun + noun

In this reading “Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.”

six volumes noun + noun counted as “six volume”

In this reading “Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.”

all eternity adjective + noun

In this reading “No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION.

ConenounUS /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

PinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading No; life is full of beginnings, and stories can never, never, to all eternity, "conclude."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I have entitled this chapter "Conclusion," because it seems necessary to have the last chapter of a book named in that way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Because the "Pine Cone Stories" can have but just six volumes, of so many pages each, we must let the story go on without us.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But the author might as well have named it "Beginning," for there is no such thing in life as a "conclusion," unless, indeed (as Randolph, looking over my shoulder, and fresh from the classic shades of Cambridge, suggests), we take the literal meaning of the word, a "shutting together"--of the covers of this book!

Chapter 16 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Gulf and Glacier contain?

Chapter 16 holds 97 sentences of Gulf and Glacier, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Gulf and Glacier?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gulf and Glacier

Common questions about reading Gulf and Glacier by Willis Boyd Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gulf and Glacier?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gulf and Glacier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gulf and Glacier take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gulf and Glacier section by section

How to work through Gulf and Glacier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Gulf and Glacier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gulf and Glacier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gulf and Glacier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulf and Glacier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.