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Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World
Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31, section 1: The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood. The author’s discourse disapproved by his master. The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voy
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.
The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.
The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.
My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.
And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.
Line 2
The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.
Line 3
The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.
Line 4
My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.
Line 5
And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

accidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

acute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.

appearances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

author's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

behave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

believing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

comprehended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

disapproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.

discourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.

discourses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

doubting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

falsehood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.

frequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.

Houyhnhnms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

manhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author’s discourse disapproved by his master.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

notion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

representation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Houyhnhnms’ notion of truth and falsehood.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

uneasiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My master heard me with great appearances of uneasiness in his countenance; because _doubting_, or not believing, are so little known in this country, that the inhabitants cannot tell how to behave themselves under such circumstances.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I remember, in frequent discourses with my master concerning the nature of manhood in other parts of the world, having occasion to talk of _lying_ and _false representation_, it was with much difficulty that he comprehended what I meant, although he had otherwise a most acute judgment.