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Gulmore, the Boss
Gulmore, the Boss

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gulmore, the Boss is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gulmore, the Boss
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GULMORE, THE BOSS.
The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.
Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.
Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.
In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulmore, the Boss

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gulmore, the Boss is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GULMORE, THE BOSS.
Line 2
The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.
Line 3
Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.
Line 4
Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.
/nɪr ðə ˈteɪbəl sæt ə ɡɜːrl ʌv ˈnaɪnˈtiːn əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn ə bʊk/
Line 5
In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

angular adjective US /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

boss noun US /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “GULMORE, THE BOSS.”

nervously adverb US /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.”

reedy adjective US /ˈriːdi/

having a tone of a reed instrument

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

angularadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

bay-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

BOSSnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading GULMORE, THE BOSS.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

GULMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GULMORE, THE BOSS.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

reedyadjectiveUS /ˈriːdi/

having a tone of a reed instrument

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

sharp-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GULMORE, THE BOSS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

Chapter 1 of Gulmore, the Boss by Frank Harris holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gulmore, the Boss contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of Gulmore, the Boss, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gulmore, the Boss by Frank Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gulmore, the Boss?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gulmore, the Boss

Common questions about reading Gulmore, the Boss by Frank Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gulmore, the Boss?

Yes. All 1204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gulmore, the Boss is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gulmore, the Boss take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gulmore, the Boss section by section

How to work through Gulmore, the Boss section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Gulmore, the Boss to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gulmore, the Boss

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gulmore, the Boss, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gulmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulmore, the Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Habits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulmore, the Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Household
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulmore, the Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gulmore, the Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.