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Gulmore, the Boss
Gulmore, the Boss

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Gulmore, the Boss
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GULMORE, THE BOSS.
The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.
Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.
Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.
In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gulmore, the Boss

Chapter I

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GULMORE, THE BOSS.
Line 2
The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.
Line 3
Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.
Line 4
Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.
Line 5
In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Nineteen noun US /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

abrupt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

absorbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

angular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

bay-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

BOSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GULMORE, THE BOSS.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

cigar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

clearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

GULMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GULMORE, THE BOSS.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

movements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

Near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

nervously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

nineteennounUS /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an easy-chair by the open bay-window a man with a cigar in his mouth was reading a newspaper.

reedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

respects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

sharp-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

supervision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the table sat a girl of nineteen absorbed in a book.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GULMORE, THE BOSS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The habits of the Gulmore household were in some respects primitive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though it was not yet seven o'clock two negro girls were clearing away the breakfast things under the minute supervision of their mistress, an angular, sharp-faced woman with a reedy voice, and nervously abrupt movements.