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Guns and Snowshoes
Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Guns and Snowshoes is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Guns and Snowshoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.
The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.
Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.
Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.
There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Guns and Snowshoes is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.
Line 2
The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.
/ðə per wɜːr kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ ɪn æn ˈɜːrnɪst ˈfæʃən bʌt siːst ðer ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən æz snæp keɪm ˈkloʊsər/
Line 3
Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.
Line 4
Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.
Line 5
There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressor noun US /əˈɡresər/

someone who attacks

From this reading “Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.”

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.”

Ham noun US /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading “THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.”

Snap verb US /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

aggressornounUS /əˈɡresər/

someone who attacks

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

Dudder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

EXPLOSIONnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

Felps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

HamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

SnapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

Spink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Snap knew that Ham and Carl were in far from a friendly humor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Through one boy he had learned how Carl had been treated by his father, and through another how Andrew Felps had discovered that Ham had been his aggressor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pair were conversing in an earnest fashion, but ceased their conversation as Snap came closer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE EXPLOSION On the following afternoon Snap was walking down to the river front, on an errand for his father, when he caught sight of Ham Spink and Carl Dudder, under a lumber shed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There had been a lively interview when Mr. Felps and Mr. Spink had met, and in the end the latter had said he would stand for all damage done.

Chapter 4 of Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Guns and Snowshoes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of Guns and Snowshoes, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Guns and Snowshoes?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guns and Snowshoes

Common questions about reading Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guns and Snowshoes?

Yes. All 3403 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guns and Snowshoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guns and Snowshoes take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Guns and Snowshoes section by section

How to work through Guns and Snowshoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Guns and Snowshoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Guns and Snowshoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guns and Snowshoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aren't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.