Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Guns and Snowshoes
Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Guns and Snowshoes is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Guns and Snowshoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.
On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.
Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.
The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.
The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Guns and Snowshoes is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.
/ˈtʃɪkənz ənd mɪns paɪ ɪt wɑːz ə pərˈfekt ˈwɪntər deɪ wɪð ə dʌl ˈɡoʊldən ɡloʊ ɪn ðə skaɪ ənd ˈoʊnli ə feɪnt briːz frʌm ðə nɔːrθ ˈbloʊɪŋ/
Line 2
On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.
/ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ðə snoʊ leɪ tuː ðə depθ ʌv ten ˈɪntʃəz ɔːr ə fʊt bʌt ðə waɪnd ʌv ðə wiːk pæst hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst klɪrd ðə aɪs ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.
/hiːr ənd ðer wɜːr lɔːŋ ˈrɪdʒəz ʌv snoʊ əˈkrɔːs ðə ɡler bʌt ðæt wɑːz ɔːl/
Line 4
The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.
Line 5
The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.
/ðə sledz hæd ˈpɑːlɪʃt ˈrʌnərz ənd slɪd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈrɪvər ˈsɜːrfəs soʊ ˈiːzəli ðæt ˈpʊlɪŋ wɑːz mɔːr spɔːrt ðæn wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chickens noun US /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading “CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.”

mince verb US /mɪns/

make less severe or harsh

From this reading “CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.”

sleds noun US /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.”

Snap verb US /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.”

turnout noun US /ˈtɜːrnaʊt/

the group that gathers together for a particular occasion

From this reading “The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.”

Whopper noun US /ˈwɑːpər/

a gross untruth; a blatant lie

From this reading “The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

CHICKENSnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

GiantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

MINCEverbUS /mɪns/

make less severe or harsh

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

PIEnounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

Shep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

sledsnounUS /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

slidverbUS /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

SnapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

turnoutnounUS /ˈtɜːrnaʊt/

the group that gathers together for a particular occasion

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

WhoppernounUS /ˈwɑːpər/

a gross untruth; a blatant lie

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

Chapter 6 of Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Guns and Snowshoes contain?

Chapter 6 holds 144 sentences of Guns and Snowshoes, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Guns and Snowshoes?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guns and Snowshoes

Common questions about reading Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guns and Snowshoes?

Yes. All 3403 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guns and Snowshoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guns and Snowshoes take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Guns and Snowshoes section by section

How to work through Guns and Snowshoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Guns and Snowshoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Guns and Snowshoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guns and Snowshoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aren't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.