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Guns and Snowshoes
Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Guns and Snowshoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.
On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.
Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.
The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.
The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter VI

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.
Line 2
On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.
Line 3
Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.
Line 4
The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.
Line 5
The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.”

Glare noun US /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.”

Pulled noun US /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

CHICKENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

cleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

depth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

Giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

glarenounUS /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

MINCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

PIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

polished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

pullednounUS /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

pulling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

ridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

runners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

Shep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

sleds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

slid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

Snap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

sport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

turnout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here and there were long ridges of snow across the glare, but that was all.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

Whopper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the ground the snow lay to the depth of ten inches or a foot, but the wind of the week past had almost cleared the ice on the river.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CHICKENS AND MINCE PIE It was a perfect winter day, with a dull golden glow in the sky and only a faint breeze from the north blowing.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleds had polished runners, and slid over the river surface so easily that pulling was more sport than work.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young hunters had tied long ropes to the sleds, and while Whopper and Shep pulled one turnout, Snap and Giant dragged the other.