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Guns and Snowshoes
Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Guns and Snowshoes is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.
The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.
It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.
The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.
It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guns and Snowshoes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Guns and Snowshoes is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈperəl ðə snoʊ kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː kʌm daʊn ˈθɪkli/
Line 2
The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.
/ðə ˈweðər hæd ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd tuː ə ɡreɪt ɪkˈstent ənd ðɪs meɪd ðə snoʊ ˈhevi ənd ˈklɪŋɪŋ/
Line 3
It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.
Line 4
The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.
/ðə ruːf ʌv ðə ˈʃeltər wɑːz nɑːt æz strɔːŋ æz ɪt ʃʊd hæv bɪn fɔːr ðə jʌŋ ˈhʌntərz wɜːr ˈæmətɜːrz ɪn ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv sʌtʃ æn əˈfer/
Line 5
It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.
/ɪt held ʌp ˈbreɪvli ənˈtɪl ðə weɪt ʌv snoʊ bɪˈkeɪm tuː ˈhevi ənd ðen ɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː bend ˈloʊər ənd ˈloʊər ənd kəˈmenst tuː snæp ənd kræk æz wʌn triː ˈæftər əˈnʌðər ɡeɪv weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateurs noun US /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.”

Birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.”

hunters noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.”

moderated verb US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading “The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.”

snap verb US /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

amateursnounUS /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

BirchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

moderatedverbUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

sugar-coatedadjective

encrusted with sugar or syrup

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PERIL The snow continued to come down thickly.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It came down on the shelter steadily until the top of Birch Tree Inn resembled the top of some large sugar-coated cake.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather had moderated to a great extent and this made the snow heavy and clinging.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading It held up bravely until the weight of snow became too heavy, and then it began to bend lower and lower and commenced to snap and crack, as one tree after another gave way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The roof of the shelter was not as strong as it should have been, for the young hunters were amateurs in the construction of such an affair.

Chapter 18 of Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Guns and Snowshoes contain?

Chapter 18 holds 101 sentences of Guns and Snowshoes, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Guns and Snowshoes?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guns and Snowshoes

Common questions about reading Guns and Snowshoes by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guns and Snowshoes?

Yes. All 3403 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guns and Snowshoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guns and Snowshoes take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Guns and Snowshoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guns and Snowshoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aren't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guns and Snowshoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.