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Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes

Chapter VII

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THE MAGIC GLASS.
The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.
Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.
Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.
On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy Fawkes

Chapter VII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAGIC GLASS.
Line 2
The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.
Line 3
Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.
Line 4
Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.
Line 5
On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.”

Warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1654

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

accession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

admirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

Baron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

benevolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

chambers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

charity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

Chetham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

Chetham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

Collegiate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

Deansgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

denominated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

Derby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

dilapidated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

dissolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

ecclesiastical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

enlarged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

estates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

existing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

fabric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

feoffees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

general

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

GLASS

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From this reading THE MAGIC GLASS.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

Grelleys

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

Hall

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

history

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

Hospital

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

house

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

Humphrey

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

indeed

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

individual

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

introduce

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

known

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

la

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

lords

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

magazine

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

MAGIC

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From this reading THE MAGIC GLASS.

Manchester

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

manor-house

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

Mary

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

Much

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

occupied

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

offenders

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

old

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

Originally

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

other

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

partly

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

powder

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

preserved

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

prison

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

purchase

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

re-established

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

recusants

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

reign

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

remains

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

removed

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From this reading On the accession, however, of Mary, the College was re-established; but the residence of the ecclesiastical body being removed to a house in Deansgate, the building was allowed to become extremely dilapidated, and was used partly as a prison for recusants and other offenders, and partly as a magazine for powder.

repaired

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

residence

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From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

retained

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

ruinous

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

sequestrators

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

several

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From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

site

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

structure

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAGIC GLASS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

ventured

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From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

Warrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Originally built on the foundation of a manor-house denominated The Baron's Hall,--the abode of the Grelleys and the De la Warrs, lords of Manchester,--the College continued to be used as the residence of the warden and fellows of the Collegiate Church until the reign of Edward the First, when that body was dissolved.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old College of Manchester occupied, as is well known, the site of the existing structure, called after the benevolent individual by whom that admirable charity was founded, and whom we have ventured to introduce in this history,--the Chetham Hospital.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Much, indeed, of the ancient building remains; for though it was considerably repaired and enlarged, being "very ruinous and in great decay," at the time of its purchase in 1654, by the feoffees under Humphrey Chetham's will, from the sequestrators of the Earl of Derby's estates, still the general character of the fabric has been preserved, and several of its chambers retained.