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Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Guy Fawkes is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CELLAR.
It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.
Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.
Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.
It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy Fawkes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Guy Fawkes is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CELLAR.
/ðə ˈselər/
Line 2
It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.
Line 3
Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.
Line 4
Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.
Line 5
It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.
/ɪt kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː toʊl ɑːn wɪð ˌɪnˈkriːst səˈlemnəti ənˈles tʃekt baɪ ðə seɪm ˈpoʊtənt ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən æz bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.”

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.”

Garnet noun US /ˈɡɑːrnət/

any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive

From this reading “Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.”

listeners noun US /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.”

toll noun US /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.”

tolling verb US /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

began anew verb + particle counted as “begin anew”

In this reading “Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.”

sufficient courage adjective + noun

In this reading “It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.”

holy water adjective + noun

water that has been blessed by a priest for use in symbolic purification

In this reading “Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.”

upon the stones preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … stone”

In this reading “Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

CELLARnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading THE CELLAR.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

GarnetnounUS /ˈɡɑːrnət/

any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

listenersnounUS /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

PrayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

recommenceverb

cause to start anew

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CELLAR.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

tollingverbUS /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was long before the conspirators gained sufficient courage to recommence digging the mine.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Prayers were said by Garnet; hymns sung by the others; but all was of no avail.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever holy water was thrown upon the stones, the mysterious bell ceased tolling, but it presently began anew, and such was the appalling effect of the sound that it completely paralysed the listeners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It continued to toll on with increased solemnity, unless checked by the same potent application as before.

Chapter 21 of Guy Fawkes by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Guy Fawkes contain?

Chapter 21 holds 226 sentences of Guy Fawkes, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Guy Fawkes by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Guy Fawkes?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guy Fawkes

Common questions about reading Guy Fawkes by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guy Fawkes?

Yes. All 8778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guy Fawkes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guy Fawkes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Guy Fawkes section by section

How to work through Guy Fawkes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Guy Fawkes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Guy Fawkes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guy Fawkes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Fawkes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Fawkes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Fawkes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruikshank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Fawkes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.