Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Guy in the Jungle
Guy in the Jungle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Guy in the Jungle is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Guy in the Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.
The River of Darkness.
PROLOGUE.
It was November in London.
The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy in the Jungle

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Guy in the Jungle is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.
Line 2
The River of Darkness.
/ðə ˈrɪvər ʌv ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 3
PROLOGUE.
/ˈproʊlɑːɡ/
Line 4
It was November in London.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊˈvembər ɪn ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɪti wɑːz ˈberid ˈʌndər ə dæŋk ˈjeloʊ fɑːɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.”

Jungles noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

Murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “PROLOGUE.”

Traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

Wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

Wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great city adjective + noun

In this reading “The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.”

in the Snow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … snow”

In this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

Adventure in verb + particle

In this reading “_A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

AdventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

BarracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

Boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

CHICAGOnounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The River of Darkness.

DONOHUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.

Graydon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was November in London.

JunglesnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was November in London.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was November in London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading PROLOGUE.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The River of Darkness.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

TraitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was November in London.

WigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

WildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Boy's Adventure in the Wilds of Africa_ _William Murray Graydon._ _Author of "Jungles and Traitors", "In Barracks and Wigwam", "The Camp in the Snow", Etc._ CHICAGO: M. A. DONOHUE & CO.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The great city was buried under a dank, yellow fog.

Chapter 1 of Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Guy in the Jungle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 49 sentences of Guy in the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Guy in the Jungle?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guy in the Jungle

Common questions about reading Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guy in the Jungle?

Yes. All 4138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guy in the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guy in the Jungle take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Guy in the Jungle section by section

How to work through Guy in the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Guy in the Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Guy in the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guy in the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.