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Guy in the Jungle
Guy in the Jungle

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Guy in the Jungle is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CLOSE SHAVE.
The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.
Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.
It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.
As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy in the Jungle

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Guy in the Jungle is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CLOSE SHAVE.
/ə kloʊs ʃeɪv/
Line 2
The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.
Line 3
Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.
/ˈoʊvər ðə krest ʌv ə rɪdʒ sʌm ˈθɜːrdiː jɑːrdz ˈdɪstənt keɪm ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbɑːdi ʌv men/
Line 4
It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈevədənt ðæt ðeɪ wʊd pæs kloʊs tuː ðə rɑːk ənd ðə θriː ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ ɑːn ɪts flæt ˈsɜːrfəs ɪn ðə ɡluːm meɪ wel biː ˈpɑːrdənd fɔːr bɪˈliːvɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈenəmi wɜːr ɑːn ðer træk/
Line 5
As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

believing noun US /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading “It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.”

crest noun US /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.”

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.”

insignificant adjective US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading “The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.”

shave verb US /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading “A CLOSE SHAVE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty yards noun + noun counted as “thirty yard”

In this reading “Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.”

advance guard verb + noun

In this reading “As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.”

flat surface adjective + noun

In this reading “It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.”

Over the crest preposition + article + noun counted as “over … crest”

In this reading “Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.”

large body adjective + noun

In this reading “Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.”

some thirty adjective + noun

In this reading “Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.”

against the stone preposition + article + noun counted as “against … stone”

In this reading “As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.”

sprang from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CLOSE SHAVE.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

Canaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

CLOSEadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A CLOSE SHAVE.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

Greek's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

SHAVEverbUS /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading A CLOSE SHAVE.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Greek's extreme terror sprang from no insignificant cause.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading As the advance guard drew still closer, Canaris thrust his face against the stone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was very evident that they would pass close to the rock, and the three fugitives, crouching on its flat surface in the gloom, may well be pardoned for believing that the enemy were on their track.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Over the crest of a ridge some thirty yards distant came a large body of men.

Chapter 18 of Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Guy in the Jungle contain?

Chapter 18 holds 83 sentences of Guy in the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Guy in the Jungle?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guy in the Jungle

Common questions about reading Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guy in the Jungle?

Yes. All 4138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guy in the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guy in the Jungle take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Guy in the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guy in the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.