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Guy in the Jungle
Guy in the Jungle

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Guy in the Jungle is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Guy in the Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DARING EXPEDITION.
"I have discovered this," replied Canaris.
"The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.
They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.
The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy in the Jungle

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Guy in the Jungle is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DARING EXPEDITION.
/ə ˈderɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 2
"I have discovered this," replied Canaris.
Line 3
"The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.
Line 4
They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ɪnˈkæmpt æt ðə edʒ ʌv ðə bɜːrnd ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ɪn ə smɔːl hʌt wɪtʃ ɪz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ɡɑːrdz jɔːr frendz aɪ æm ˈkɑːnfədənt ɑːr kənˈfaɪnd/
Line 5
The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.”

daring noun US /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “A DARING EXPEDITION.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.”

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “"The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.”

strewn verb US /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.”

towns noun US /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “"The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strewn with verb + particle counted as “strew with”

In this reading “The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “"The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.”

small hut adjective + noun

In this reading “They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.”

distant towns adjective + noun counted as “distant town”

In this reading “"The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.”

encamped at verb + particle counted as “encamp at”

In this reading “They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.”

come in verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “"The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DARING EXPEDITION.

Abyssinians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

Canaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have discovered this," replied Canaris.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

DARINGnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading A DARING EXPEDITION.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "I have discovered this," replied Canaris.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading A DARING EXPEDITION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

Gallas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have discovered this," replied Canaris.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have discovered this," replied Canaris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I have discovered this," replied Canaris.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I have discovered this," replied Canaris.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "The Gallas are preparing for an attack; fresh men have come in from distant towns.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The struggle was a severe one, for the ground is strewn with dead, both Gallas and Abyssinians.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They are encamped at the edge of the burned village, and in a small hut, which is surrounded by guards, your friends, I am confident, are confined.

Chapter 20 of Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Guy in the Jungle contain?

Chapter 20 holds 80 sentences of Guy in the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Guy in the Jungle?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guy in the Jungle

Common questions about reading Guy in the Jungle by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guy in the Jungle?

Yes. All 4138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guy in the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guy in the Jungle take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Guy in the Jungle section by section

How to work through Guy in the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Guy in the Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Guy in the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guy in the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.