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Guy Mannering
Guy Mannering

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.
Henry IV.
Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.
The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.
Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy Mannering

Chapter II

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.
Line 2
Henry IV.
Line 3
Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.
Line 4
The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.
Line 5
Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

assistant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

cantle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

Comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

considering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

consumere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

cranking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

cuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

Ellangowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

feras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

field-sports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

Fielding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

forsaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

half-moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry IV.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

indicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

indicates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

IV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry IV.

Laird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

minister's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

monstrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

nati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

parlour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

PartnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

rural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

schoolmaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

second-rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

shabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

situations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --Comes me cranking in, And cuts me from the best of all my land, A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Laird himself was one of those second-rate sort of persons, that are to be found frequently in rural situations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fielding has described one class as feras consumere nati; but the love of field-sports indicates a certain activity of mind, which had forsaken Mr. Bertram, if ever he possessed it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Part I The company in the parlour at Ellangowan consisted of the Laird, and a sort of person who might be the village schoolmaster, or perhaps the minister's assistant; his appearance was too shabby to indicate the minister, considering he was on a visit to the Laird.