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Guy Mannering
Guy Mannering

Chapter XXXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.
Old Border Ballad.
We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.
The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.
But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy Mannering

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.
Line 2
Old Border Ballad.
Line 3
We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.
Line 4
The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.
Line 5
But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

Ballad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Border Ballad.

bang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

Bertram's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

Border

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Border Ballad.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

coulters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

fore-iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

forehammers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

garr'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

honest-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

inner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

Kinmont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

Made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

merrily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

oblivion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Border Ballad.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

plough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

Portanferry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

recover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Bertram's first heavy sleep passed away long before midnight, nor could he again recover that state of oblivion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

W

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The slumbers of the farmer were as sound as it was possible.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We return to Portanferry, and to Bertram and his honest-hearted friend, whom we left most innocent inhabitants of a place built for the guilty.

wi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W!' coulters [*The fore-iron of a plough.] and wi' forehammers We garr'd [*Made] the bars bang merrily, Until we came to the inner prison where Willie O, Kinmont he did lie.