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Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01
Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!
COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.
Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.
Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.
Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!
/kʌm ənd siː trʌst ðaɪn oʊn aɪz ə ˈfɪrfəl saɪn stændz ɪn ðə haʊs ʌv laɪf æn ˈenəmi ə fiːnd lɜːrks kloʊs bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈreɪdiːəns ʌv ðaɪ ˈplænət oʊ biː wɔːrnd/
Line 2
COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.
/ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ frʌm ˈʃɪlər ðə bɪˈliːf ɪn əˈstrɑːlədʒi wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈweɪvər ənd bɪˈkʌm ˈdaʊtfəl təˈwɔːrdz ðə kloʊs ʌv ðæt ˈpɪriəd ənd ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ðə ɑːrt fel ˈɪntuː ˈdʒenərəl ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈʌndər ˈdʒenərəl ˈrɪdəkjuːl/
Line 3
Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.
Line 4
Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.
Line 5
Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astrology noun US /əˈstrɑːlədʒi/

a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon

From this reading “COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.”

coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.”

conjunctions noun US /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “conjunction” — the temporal property of two things happening at the same time

From this reading “Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.”

disrepute noun US /ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in low esteem

From this reading “COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.”

lurks verb US /lɜːrks/

third-person singular of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!”

predominating verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.”

schiller noun US /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading “COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.”

waver verb US /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

astrologynounUS /əˈstrɑːlədʒi/

a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

COLERIDGEnounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

conjunctionsnounUS /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “conjunction” — the temporal property of two things happening at the same time

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

disreputenounUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in low esteem

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

fiendnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

futuritynoun

the time yet to come

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

lurksverbUS /lɜːrks/

third-person singular of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

Mannering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

partizans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

predominatingverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

relinquishverbUS /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/

part with a possession or right

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

SCHILLERnounUS /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

undoubting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Come and see' trust thine own eyes A fearful sign stands in the house of life, An enemy a fiend lurks close behind The radiance of thy planet O be warned!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

waververbUS /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading COLERIDGE, from SCHILLER The belief in astrology was almost universal in the middle of the seventeenth century; it began to waver and become doubtful towards the close of that period, and in the beginning of the eighteenth the art fell into general disrepute, and even under general ridicule.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Grave and studious men were both to relinquish the calculations which had early become the principal objects of their studies, and felt reluctant to descend from the predominating height to which a supposed insight into futurity, by the power of consulting abstract influences and conjunctions, had exalted them over the rest of mankind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it still retained many partizans even in the seats of learning.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Among those who cherished this imaginary privilege with undoubting faith was an old clergyman with whom Mannering was placed during his youth.

Chapter 4 of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 by Walter Scott holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01?

Yes. All 2825 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Region
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.