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Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01
Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!
What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?
Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.
BEN JONSON.
The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Guy Mannering, Or, the Astrologer — Volume 01

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!
Line 2
What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?
Line 3
Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.
Line 4
BEN JONSON.
Line 5
The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!”

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

BEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEN JONSON.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

commands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

idol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

JONSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEN JONSON.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

landlady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

Maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

officious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

parlour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

pensively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

reentered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

Reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

Set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

unworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

valour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fear to do base unworthy things is valour; If they be done to us, to suffer them Is valour too.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Colonel was walking pensively up and down the parlour when the officious landlady reentered to take his commands.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What honest man can either fear his own, Or else will hurt another's reputation?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Reputation! that's man's idol Set up against God, the Maker of all laws, Who hath commanded us we should not kill, And yet we say we must, for Reputation!