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Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts
Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.
A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.
BY THE SAME AUTHOR.
_NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.
With Portrait.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.
/ə ˈteɪbəl ʌv ˈkɑːntents hæz bɪn ˈædəd fɔːr ðə ˈriːdərz kənˈviːnjəns/
Line 2
A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.
/ə lɪst ʌv ˈtʃeɪndʒəz tuː ðə tekst ɪz æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 3
BY THE SAME AUTHOR.
/baɪ ðə seɪm ˈɔːθər/
Line 4
_NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.
Line 5
With Portrait.
/wɪð ˈpɔːrtrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.”

cheaper adjective US /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “_NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.”

convenience noun US /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading “A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “_NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “_NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.”

worlds noun US /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “_NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

CHEAPERadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

ContentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

EDITIONSnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

PortraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading With Portrait.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Table of Contents has been added for the reader's convenience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A list of changes to the text is at the end of the book.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Portrait.

WORLDSnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _NEW AND CHEAPER EDITIONS._ Vol. I.--SONGS OF TWO WORLDS.

Chapter 1 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Common questions about reading Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts?

Yes. All 2056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts section by section

How to work through Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.