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Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts
Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.
Bring me my spinning-wheel.
[Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.
_Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.
_Ire._ Nay, child, it may be I am not all thou think'st me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.
Line 2
Bring me my spinning-wheel.
Line 3
[Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.
/tʃaɪld brɪŋz ɪt aɪr ˈspɪnɪŋ ðə laɪt ɪz ˈfeɪdɪŋ fæst bʌt aɪ wʊd tʃuːz ðɪs ˈtwaɪlaɪt ɪf ðaʊ wɪlt nɑːt biː əˈfreɪd ʌv ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ˈlɪtəl wʌn/
Line 4
_Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.
/tʃaɪld neɪ ðæt aɪ æm nɑːt wɪð wʌn soʊ ɡʊd æz ðaʊ/
Line 5
_Ire._ Nay, child, it may be I am not all thou think'st me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

choose verb US /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “[Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “[Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.”

Ire noun US /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “_Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “Bring me my spinning-wheel.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “[Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.”

wilt modal verb US /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading “[Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Ire._ Nay, child, it may be I am not all thou think'st me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Bring me my spinning-wheel.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading _Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

IrenounUS /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading _Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Ire._ Nay, child, it may be I am not all thou think'st me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bring me my spinning-wheel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Bring me my spinning-wheel.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading _Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

spinning-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bring me my spinning-wheel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

think'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ire._ Nay, child, it may be I am not all thou think'st me.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Ire._ Ay, child; a good thought.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Child._ Nay, that I am not, With one so good as thou.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading [Child _brings it._ _Ire. (spinning)._ The light is fading fast, but I would choose This twilight, if thou wilt not be afraid Of the darkness, little one.

Chapter 4 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Common questions about reading Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts?

Yes. All 2056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts section by section

How to work through Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.