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Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts
Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.
By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.
_1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.
_2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?
You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.
Line 2
By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.
/baɪ ðə weɪ ɪt ɪz ə ˈkjʊriəsli kənˈtraɪvd ˈbɑːnfaɪər ðɪs/
Line 3
_1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.
Line 4
_2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?
Line 5
You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonfire noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.”

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.”

crowning adjective US /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading “_1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “_1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.”

Lab noun US /læb/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading “_2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.”

malt verb US /mɔːlt/

treat with malt or malt extract

From this reading “_2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.”

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “_1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

bonfirenounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

faggots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

LabnounUS /læb/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

maltverbUS /mɔːlt/

treat with malt or malt extract

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

senatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By the way, it is a curiously contrived bonfire this.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _2nd Lab._ Never mind, citizen, we shall be paid in meal or malt, I dare say, and we are bound to keep sober.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _2nd Lab._ But who ever heard of a bonfire on a large scale like this, so close to an old building?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _1st Lab._ It will be the crowning triumph of the whole festival, the senator said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know our orders: we are to place lines of faggots and straw close to the building on every side, well soaked with oil, and certain sealed vessels full of a secret compound in the midst of them.

Chapter 5 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts contain?

Chapter 5 holds 398 sentences of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts by Lewis Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
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Added
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Reader's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gycia: A Tragedy in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.