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Gypsy's Cousin Joy
Gypsy's Cousin Joy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gypsy's Cousin Joy is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gypsy's Cousin Joy
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.
She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.
"Well, I never!" said Gypsy.
"What's the matter?"
"What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gypsy's Cousin Joy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gypsy's Cousin Joy is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.
/ˈtʃesnəts ˈsʌmθɪŋ woʊk ˈdʒɪpsi ˈveri ˈɜːrli ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.
/ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ʌp ənd sɔː dʒɔɪ ˈstændɪŋ baɪ ðə bed ɪn ðə feɪnt ɡreɪ laɪt ɔːl drest ənd ˈʃɪvərɪŋ wɪð ðə koʊld/
Line 3
"Well, I never!" said Gypsy.
/wel aɪ ˈnevər sed ˈdʒɪpsi/
Line 4
"What's the matter?"
Line 5
"What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"
/wʌt ɑːn ɜːrθ hæv juː ɡɑːt jɔːr dres ɑːn ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə naɪt fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.”

dressed adjective US /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.”

faint adjective US /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.”

gray noun US /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.”

Gypsy noun US /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.”

middle noun US /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “"What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

CHESTNUTSnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

GypsynounUS /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, I never!" said Gypsy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

JoynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What's the matter?"

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Well, I never!" said Gypsy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, I never!" said Gypsy.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, I never!" said Gypsy.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's the matter?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She started up, and saw Joy standing by the bed, in the faint, gray light, all dressed and shivering with the cold.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading CHESTNUTS Something woke Gypsy very early the next morning.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What on earth have you got your dress on in the middle of the night for?"

Chapter 4 of Gypsy's Cousin Joy by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gypsy's Cousin Joy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 271 sentences of Gypsy's Cousin Joy, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gypsy's Cousin Joy by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gypsy's Cousin Joy?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gypsy's Cousin Joy

Common questions about reading Gypsy's Cousin Joy by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gypsy's Cousin Joy?

Yes. All 2692 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gypsy's Cousin Joy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gypsy's Cousin Joy take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 539 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gypsy's Cousin Joy section by section

How to work through Gypsy's Cousin Joy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Gypsy's Cousin Joy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gypsy's Cousin Joy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gypsy's Cousin Joy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gypsy's Cousin Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arithmetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gypsy's Cousin Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Class
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gypsy's Cousin Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gypsy's Cousin Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.