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H. R.
H. R.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of H. R. is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for H. R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?
Was he serious in his determination to marry her?
Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?
Was he a crank or a criminal?
She couldn't marry him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

H. R.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of H. R. is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?
Line 2
Was he serious in his determination to marry her?
/wɑːz hiː ˈsɪriəs ɪn hɪz dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː ˈmeri hɜːr/
Line 3
Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?
/ɔːr wɑːz ɪt ˈmɪrli ə skiːm tuː əbˈteɪn ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/
Line 4
Was he a crank or a criminal?
/wɑːz hiː ə kræŋk ɔːr ə ˈkrɪmənəl/
Line 5
She couldn't marry him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conventions noun US /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

crank verb US /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “Was he a crank or a criminal?”

niceties noun US /ˈnaɪsɪtiz/

plural of “nicety” — conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?”

ostracism noun US /ˈɔːstrəsɪzəm/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

resourceful adjective US /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

unafraid adjective US /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

undeterred adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrd/

not deterred

From this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

conventionsnounUS /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She couldn't marry him.

crankverbUS /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Was he a crank or a criminal?

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading Was he a crank or a criminal?

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Was he serious in his determination to marry her?

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was he serious in his determination to marry her?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Was he serious in his determination to marry her?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She couldn't marry him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Was he serious in his determination to marry her?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Was he serious in his determination to marry her?

masterfuladjectiveUS /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?

nicetiesnounUS /ˈnaɪsɪtiz/

plural of “nicety” — conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

ostracismnounUS /ˈɔːstrəsɪzəm/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

resourcefuladjectiveUS /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Or was it merely a scheme to obtain notoriety?

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Was he serious in his determination to marry her?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She couldn't marry him.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

unafraidadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

undeterredadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrd/

not deterred

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In how many ways would this masterful man, who was resourceful, original, undeterred by conventions, indifferent to the niceties of life, unafraid of public opinion as of social ostracism, make himself disagreeable?

Chapter 8 of H. R. by Edwin Lefevre holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of H. R. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 394 sentences of H. R., unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of H. R. by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of H. R.?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading H. R.

Common questions about reading H. R. by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of H. R.?

Yes. All 6815 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of H. R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33314, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does H. R. take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read H. R. section by section

How to work through H. R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of H. R. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in H. R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in H. R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sampson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.