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H. R.
H. R.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of H. R. is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for H. R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.
How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?
He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.
He reduced the problem to its simplest form?
To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

H. R.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of H. R. is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.
/bʌt hɪz wɑːz æn ˈɪnfənətli mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈprɑːbləm/
Line 2
How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?
Line 3
He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.
/hiː hæd noʊ ˈpresədənts baɪ wɪtʃ tuː ɡaɪd hɪz steps noʊ ɪɡˈzæmpəl ðæt hiː maɪt ˈmɑːdərnaɪz ənd ˈfɑːloʊ/
Line 4
He reduced the problem to its simplest form?
/hiː rəˈduːst ðə ˈprɑːbləm tuː ɪts ˈsɪmpləst fɔːrm/
Line 5
To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.
/tuː brɪŋ ðɪs əˈbaʊt hiː wʊd priːtʃ ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brotherhood noun US /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading “To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.”

element noun US /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading “How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?”

infinitely adverb US /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading “But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.”

modernize verb US /ˈmɑːdərnaɪz/

make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to

From this reading “He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.”

precedents noun US /ˈpresədənts/

plural of “precedent” — an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.”

respected adjective US /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading “How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “He reduced the problem to its simplest form?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

difficult problem adjective + noun

In this reading “But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.”

infinitely more adverb + adjective

In this reading “But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?”

simplest form adjective + noun counted as “simple form”

In this reading “He reduced the problem to its simplest form?”

fear of verb + particle

In this reading “How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.

BrotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He reduced the problem to its simplest form?

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He reduced the problem to its simplest form?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

modernizeverbUS /ˈmɑːdərnaɪz/

make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.

precedentsnounUS /ˈpresədənts/

plural of “precedent” — an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading He reduced the problem to its simplest form?

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He reduced the problem to its simplest form?

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How to become the fear of the rich and at the same time be respected by the best element?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his was an infinitely more difficult problem.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had no precedents by which to guide his steps, no example that he might modernize and follow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To bring this about he would preach Brotherhood.

Chapter 9 of H. R. by Edwin Lefevre holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of H. R. contain?

Chapter 9 holds 390 sentences of H. R., unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of H. R. by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of H. R.?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading H. R.

Common questions about reading H. R. by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of H. R.?

Yes. All 6815 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of H. R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33314, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does H. R. take to read?

About 567 minutes of reading across 1363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read H. R. section by section

How to work through H. R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of H. R. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in H. R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in H. R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sampson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of H. R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.