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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.
Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.
As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.
They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.
The superhuman is a sealed book to them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.
Line 2
Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.
/dʒʌst æz dʒuːz ɑːr les kəˈmɜːrʃəl ənd ˈdʒeʒuːɪts les ˈkʌnɪŋ soʊ ˈdʒɜːrnələsts ɑːr les ˈkeɪpəbəl ðæn ðeɪ ɑːr səˈpoʊzd tuː biː/
Line 3
As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.
/æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt ðeɪ ɑːr kwaɪt ənˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn ðæt ðeɪ ɡoʊ əˈbaʊt ðer ˈbɪznəs ɪn ə fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs ˈmænər ˈtrʌstɪŋ tuː ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈeləmənt kɔːld ˈsmɑːrtnɪs fɔːr prəˈduːsɪŋ ðer ɪˈfekts/
Line 4
They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.
/ðeɪ hæv nɑːt jet ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti ʌv ɔːl ˈhjuːmən ˈeləmənts/
Line 5
The superhuman is a sealed book to them.
/ðə ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən ɪz ə siːld bʊk tuː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exude verb US /ɪɡˈzuːd/

release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities

From this reading “What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.”

fortuitous adjective US /fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/

having no cause or apparent cause

From this reading “As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.”

instability noun US /ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/

an unstable order

From this reading “They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.”

Jesuits noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.”

journalists noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.”

recondite adjective US /ˈrekəndaɪt/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading “What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.”

smartness noun US /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading “As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.”

unscientific adjective US /ənˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

not consistent with the methods or principles of science

From this reading “As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily bread noun + noun

In this reading “What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.”

sealed book adjective + noun

In this reading “The superhuman is a sealed book to them.”

human element adjective + noun

In this reading “As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.”

less capable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The superhuman is a sealed book to them.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

correspondentsnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənts/

plural of “correspondent” — someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.

exudeverbUS /ɪɡˈzuːd/

release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

fortuitousadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈtuːɪtəs/

having no cause or apparent cause

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

instabilitynounUS /ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/

an unstable order

From this reading They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The superhuman is a sealed book to them.

JesuitsnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

journalistsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

pis-aller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.

reconditeadjectiveUS /ˈrekəndaɪt/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading The superhuman is a sealed book to them.

smartnessnounUS /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

subterfuges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

superhumanadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən/

above or beyond the human or demanding more than human power or endurance

From this reading The superhuman is a sealed book to them.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Just as Jews are less commercial, and Jesuits less cunning, so journalists are less capable than they are supposed to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The superhuman is a sealed book to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

unscientificadjectiveUS /ənˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

not consistent with the methods or principles of science

From this reading As a matter of fact, they are quite unscientific persons, in that they go about their business in a fortuitous manner trusting to the human element called "smartness" for producing their effects.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What was causing the special correspondents in Rome to exude the subterfuges, with which (as a pis-aller) they are accustomed to gain their daily bread, was no such recondite matter after all.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They have not yet realized the instability of all human elements.

Chapter 2 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 2 holds 20 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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