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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.
The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.
They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.
George was in a mood of silence.
His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.
Line 2
The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.
Line 3
They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.
Line 4
George was in a mood of silence.
/dʒɔːrdʒ wɑːz ɪn ə muːd ʌv ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

masks noun US /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

septic adjective US /ˈseptɪk/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

smallness noun US /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

veiling noun US /ˈveɪlɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading “His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own affairs verb + noun

In this reading “When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.”

went away verb + particle counted as “go away”

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George was in a mood of silence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

acting-chaplain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

Caerleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

Chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

conclavists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

masksnounUS /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading George was in a mood of silence.

Mundo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

septicadjectiveUS /ˈseptɪk/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading George was in a mood of silence.

smallnessnounUS /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

veilingnounUS /ˈveɪlɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They walked in the royal gallery between the Xystine and the Pauline Chapels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

waxenadjective

made of or covered with wax

From this reading His mind (as usual) was receiving impressions: the historic scene being enacted under his notice: the magnificent masks veiling the humanity of the actors: the mysterious gloom of the stage, its smallness, its air of cavernous confinement: the sour oppressive septic odour of architectural and waxen and human antiquity.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Reverend George Arthur Rose departed with the Bishop of Caerleon who was acting-chaplain to Cardinal Mundo.

Xystine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When their lords had entered the Xystine Chapel for this last exercise, the conclavists went away about their own affairs; and the door was shut.

Chapter 4 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 4 holds 253 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh

Common questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hadrian the Seventh?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hadrian the Seventh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hadrian the Seventh take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hadrian the Seventh section by section

How to work through Hadrian the Seventh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hadrian the Seventh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.