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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hadrian the Seventh
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.
He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.
The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.
"We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.
In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.
Line 2
He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.
Line 3
The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.
Line 4
"We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.
Line 5
In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.”

Cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.”

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.”

establish verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “"We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.”

manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bristling with verb + particle counted as “bristle with”

In this reading “He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.”

second day noun + noun

In this reading “The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

Castel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

Courtleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

emendations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

Eminency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

Gandolfo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

pursuancenoun

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading In pursuance of Our intention, and of Our desire, certain matters must be defined.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading The second day He summoned Cardinal Courtleigh directly after breakfast; and addressed him with some formality.

swiftly-scribbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

UspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He produced a score of sheets of swiftly-scribbled manuscript bristling with emendations.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He spent the first day at Castel Gandolfo in the garden, writing, enjoying the loveliness of late spring.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We desire to establish relations with Your Eminency, chiefly because You hold so responsible a position in England, a country dear above all countries to Us which We design to treat with singular favour.

Chapter 7 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 7 holds 361 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Hadrian the Seventh?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hadrian the Seventh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.