Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hadrian the Seventh
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.
His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.
That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.
He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.
Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.
/ˈæftər hɪz ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv ˈteɪmɪŋ ənd dəˈmestəkeɪtɪŋ ə prɪns ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈhædriən wɑːz ˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt hiː riˈkwaɪərd ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 2
His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.
Line 3
That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.
/ðæt wʊd biː æn ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 4
He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt wɑːnt tuː ˌɪnˈtruːd əˈpɑːn ɡriːf bʌt hiː wɑːz əˈtræktɪd baɪ ɔːl ˈsɪŋɡjələr fəˈnɑːmənə ənd ðə ˈpeɪθɑːs ʌv ðə peɪl jʌŋ ˈprelɪt siːmd tuː biː kwaɪt ɪɡˈzempləri/
Line 5
Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apex noun US /ˈeɪpeks/

the highest point (of something)

From this reading “Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.”

carotid adjective US /kərˈɑːtɪd/

of or relating to either of the two major arteries supplying blood to the head and neck

From this reading “Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.”

domesticating verb US /dəˈmestəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “domesticate” — adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment

From this reading “After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.”

Hadrian noun US /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.”

hair's noun US /herz/

possessive form of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.”

jugular noun US /ˈdʒuːɡjələr/

veins in the neck that return blood from the head

From this reading “Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.”

larynx noun US /ˈlerɪŋks/

a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech

From this reading “Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.”

taming verb US /ˈteɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “tame” — correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intrude upon verb + particle

In this reading “He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.”

exceedingly interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.”

next thing adjective + noun

In this reading “His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

apexnounUS /ˈeɪpeks/

the highest point (of something)

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

carotidadjectiveUS /kərˈɑːtɪd/

of or relating to either of the two major arteries supplying blood to the head and neck

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

domesticatingverbUS /dəˈmestəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “domesticate” — adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.

exemplaryadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

HadriannounUS /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

hair'snounUS /herz/

possessive form of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.

intrudeverbUS /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

jugularnounUS /ˈdʒuːɡjələr/

veins in the neck that return blood from the head

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

larynxnounUS /ˈlerɪŋks/

a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

Nefski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

pen-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

prelatenounUS /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

secularadjectiveUS /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

sterno-kleido-mastoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

tamingverbUS /ˈteɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “tame” — correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After his morning's exertions in the way of taming and domesticating a prince of the church, Hadrian was conscious that He required a change of emotions.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His thoughts went to the next thing on His list--the matter of Cardinal Nefski.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once in His secular life, George Arthur Rose had been taken by a doctor to see a man who had severed his throat in an unusual manner, using a broken pen-knife and cutting a jagged triangle, of which the apex missed the larynx, and the base the sterno-kleido-mastoid, avoiding by a hair's breadth carotid and jugular.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That would be an exceedingly interesting experience.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He did not want to intrude upon grief: but He was attracted by all singular phenomena; and the pathos of the pale young prelate seemed to be quite exemplary.

Chapter 8 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 8 holds 241 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh

Common questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hadrian the Seventh?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hadrian the Seventh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hadrian the Seventh take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hadrian the Seventh section by section

How to work through Hadrian the Seventh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hadrian the Seventh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Hadrian the Seventh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.