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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hadrian the Seventh
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.
Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.
Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.
From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.
It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.
Line 2
Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.
Line 3
Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.
/θriː ɔːr fɔːr taɪmz hiː met hɜːr ɪn hɜːr mɔːv ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː æn ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈpɑːrti/
Line 4
From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.
/frʌm ðɪs hiː dɪˈduːst ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ hərˈself ənd ɪt ˈbiːɪŋ kwaɪt ˈkɑːntreri tuː ðə ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm ðæt ˈeni wʌn ʃʊd ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðemˈselvz ɪkˈsept ˈʌndər ˈsoʊʃələst ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən hiː pʊt ɑːn ə red ˈnektaɪ ənd peɪd hɜːr ə ˈvɪzɪt/
Line 5
It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.
/ɪt wɑːz ə wet deɪ ʃiː hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ pərˈtɪkjələr tuː duː ənd ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ənˈwɪlɪŋ tuː tʃæt əˈbaʊt hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deduced verb US /dɪˈduːst/

past form of “deduce” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.”

enables verb US /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.”

mauve adjective US /mɔːv/

of a pale to moderate greyish violet color

From this reading “Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.”

necktie noun US /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.”

socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.”

socialist noun US /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.”

victorias noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriəz/

plural of “victoria” — queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four times noun + noun

by a factor of four

In this reading “Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.”

quite contrary adverb + adjective

In this reading “From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.”

chat about verb + particle

In this reading “It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.”

evening party noun + noun

In this reading “Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

bonnets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

Crowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

deducedverbUS /dɪˈduːst/

past form of “deduce” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

enablesverbUS /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

mauveadjectiveUS /mɔːv/

of a pale to moderate greyish violet color

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

necktienounUS /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

ospreys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

ProfessionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

Sant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

smartish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

socialismnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

socialistnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Three or four times he met her in her mauve, going to an evening party.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Professional experience enables him to recognize real ospreys.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

victoriasnounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəz/

plural of “victoria” — queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From this he deduced that she was enjoying herself; and, it being quite contrary to the principles of socialism that any one should enjoy themselves except under socialist supervision, he put on a red necktie and paid her a visit.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading It was a wet day: she had nothing particular to do; and she was not unwilling to chat about herself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Jerry Sant saw Mrs. Crowe driving in victorias with people who wore smartish bonnets.

Chapter 15 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 15 holds 258 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Hadrian the Seventh?

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Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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