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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hadrian the Seventh
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.
He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.
That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.
The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.
There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.
Line 2
He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.
Line 3
That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.
Line 4
The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.
Line 5
There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attraction noun US /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.”

dripping noun US /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading “Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.”

gnawed verb US /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.”

mildly adverb US /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading “The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.”

rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.”

for a fortnight preposition + article + noun counted as “for … fortnight”

In this reading “Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

Crowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

exiguitynoun

the quality of being meager

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

gnawedverbUS /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

purse-strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

Sant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

saxpences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jerry Sant gnawed his rag of a moustache for a fortnight or so, till it was dripping and jagged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were not many saxpences there; and he felt out of his depth in a company which he could not lead by the nose.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That did not disturb him: for he knew that he always could compel her services, when he wanted them, by means of a pull on the purse-strings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mildly elegant exiguity of the circle in which she moved, had no attraction for him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He began to have a notion that Mrs. Crowe would like to have him elsewhere.

Chapter 17 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 17 holds 191 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Hadrian the Seventh?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hadrian the Seventh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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