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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hadrian the Seventh
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.
He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.
That was so.
He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.
Very well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.
Line 2
He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.
Line 3
That was so.
/ðæt wɑːz soʊ/
Line 4
He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.
Line 5
Very well.
/ˈveri wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.”

Hadrian noun US /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.”

ostentatious adjective US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading “He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.”

overhear verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhiːr/

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.”

Pontiff noun US /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.”

thinkers noun US /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading “He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.”

Volta noun US /ˈvoʊltə/

Italian physicist after whom the volt is named; studied electric currents and invented the voltaic pile (1745-1827)

From this reading “In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.”

Whitehead noun US /ˈwaɪthed/

English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)

From this reading “In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

Carvale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.

della

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

Gentilotto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

gentlemen-of-the-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

HadriannounUS /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

Kristen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

ostentatiousadjectiveUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

overhearverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhiːr/

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

PontiffnounUS /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

Semphill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That was so.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

SterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He fancied that the gentlemen-of-the-chamber curiously eyed Him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

thinkersnounUS /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very well.

VoltanounUS /ˈvoʊltə/

Italian physicist after whom the volt is named; studied electric currents and invented the voltaic pile (1745-1827)

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was so.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Very well.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

white-hotadjective

intensely zealous or fervid

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

WhiteheadnounUS /ˈwaɪthed/

English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)

From this reading In the morning, Hadrian summoned Gentilotto, Sterling, Whitehead, Carvale, della Volta, Semphill, Van Kristen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

wrigglingadjective

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading He guessed in a moment that now He always would have to stand the fire of curious eyes, to overhear the ostentatious whispers of people who wished to be known for nasty thinkers--of people who wished to see the Roman Pontiff wriggling on a white-hot gridiron.

Chapter 18 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 18 holds 241 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh

Common questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hadrian the Seventh?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hadrian the Seventh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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