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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hadrian the Seventh
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.
She was third.
He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.
The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.
He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.
/ˈɪtəli wɑːz nɑːt fɜːrst ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ˈhædriən/
Line 2
She was third.
/ʃiː wɑːz θɜːrd/
Line 3
He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.
/hiː sɜːrvd hɜːr bɪˈkɔːz hiː sɔː hɜːr ˈɪnstənt niːd/
Line 4
The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.
/ðə ˈsekənd ʌv hɪz lʌvd lændz dɪd nɑːt noʊ hərˈself tuː biː ɪn niːd ʌv hɪm hens hiː ˈɔːfərd hɜːr noʊ mɔːr ðæn ˈkɜːrtəsi/
Line 5
He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America noun US /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.”

courtesy noun US /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading “The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.”

Hadrian noun US /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.”

hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.”

monkey noun US /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading “He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.”

served verb US /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading “He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.

buzz-saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

HadriannounUS /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.

HerselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He served Her, because He saw Her instant need.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was third.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading She was third.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The second of His loved lands did not know Herself to be in need of Him: hence, He offered Her no more than courtesy.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italy was not first in the heart of Hadrian.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did not want America to tell Him not to monkey with the buzz-saw.

Chapter 19 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 19 holds 114 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh

Common questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hadrian the Seventh?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hadrian the Seventh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hadrian the Seventh take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hadrian the Seventh section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hadrian the Seventh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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