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Hadrian the Seventh
Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hadrian the Seventh
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.
And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.
He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."
It was treated as the return visit of an Englishman to an Englishman.
He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hadrian the Seventh

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Hadrian the Seventh is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.
/waɪl ðə dwɔːrvz wɜːr daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ ðemˈselvz æz əˈfɔːrsed ðer ˈruːlərz wɜːr ɪn ˈkaʊnsəl təˈɡeðər/
Line 2
And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.
Line 3
He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡræntəd æn ˈɑːdiəns wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈfrendli ənd ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl ənd ˈsiː.krət soʊ ˈsiː.krət ɪn fækt ðæt noʊ nuːz ʌv ɪt trænˈspaɪərd/
Line 4
It was treated as the return visit of an Englishman to an Englishman.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈtriːtɪd æz ðə rɪˈtɜːrn ˈvɪzɪt ʌv æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən tuː æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/
Line 5
He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.
/hiː keɪm ɪn æn ɪˈlektrɪk ˈbruːɡəm kwaɪt ənəˈtendɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.”

brougham noun US /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading “He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.”

diverting adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.”

dwarves noun US /dwɔːrvz/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading “While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."”

unattended adjective US /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading “He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.”

unofficial adjective US /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl/

not having official authority or sanction

From this reading “He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."”

Vatican noun US /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading “And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closed doors adjective + noun counted as “closed door”

In this reading “And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

broughamnounUS /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

divertingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

dwarvesnounUS /dwɔːrvz/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading It was treated as the return visit of an Englishman to an Englishman.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was treated as the return visit of an Englishman to an Englishman.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was treated as the return visit of an Englishman to an Englishman.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading It was treated as the return visit of an Englishman to an Englishman.

unattendedadjectiveUS /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading He came in an electric brougham, quite unattended.

unofficialadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl/

not having official authority or sanction

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

VaticannounUS /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading And one day Sir Francis Bertram found no closed doors at the Vatican.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It was treated as the return visit of an Englishman to an Englishman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was granted an audience which was friendly and unofficial and secret: so secret in fact that no news of it "transpired."

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the dwarves were diverting themselves as aforesaid, their rulers were in council together.

Chapter 21 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Hadrian the Seventh contain?

Chapter 21 holds 331 sentences of Hadrian the Seventh, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Hadrian the Seventh?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh

Common questions about reading Hadrian the Seventh by Frederick Rolfe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hadrian the Seventh?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Hadrian the Seventh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hadrian the Seventh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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