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Hafbur and Signe: a ballad
Hafbur and Signe: a ballad

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hafbur and Signe: a ballad
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.
It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.
Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”
And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, Twas she alone attention paid.
My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hafbur and Signe: a ballad

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.
Line 2
It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.
Line 3
Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”
Line 4
And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.
Line 5
My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.”

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading ““Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.””

Elfin adjective US /ˈelfɪn/

suggestive of an elf in strangeness and otherworldliness

From this reading ““My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.””

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.”

feud noun US /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.”

heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

heeded verb US /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

Awaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

cloudlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

DamesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

ElfinadjectiveUS /ˈelfɪn/

suggestive of an elf in strangeness and otherworldliness

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

Hafbur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

Methought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

prest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

redeverb

give an interpretation or explanation to

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

Signe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

Sivard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And there sat all the Dames and maids And little heeded what he said; But lent an ear his mother dear, ’Twas she alone attention paid.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “My son do thou to the mountain go, And look that thou dost go with speed; The Daughter demand of Elfin land, And she to thee thy dream will rede.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Methought I was in heaven’s domain, Within that place so fair to view, And held to my breast my loved one prest, When down we fell the cloudlets through.”

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Hafbur King and Sivard King They lived in bitter enmity; ’Twas Signe proud that caused their feud, Of maidens all the fairest she.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading It was youthful Hafbur King Awaked at midnight with a bound, And full of dread he straightway said His wondrous dream to all around.

Chapter 1 of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad by George [Translator] Borrow holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad by George [Translator] Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hafbur and Signe: a ballad

Common questions about reading Hafbur and Signe: a ballad by George [Translator] Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad?

Yes. All 103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hafbur and Signe: a ballad take to read?

About 8 minutes of reading across 21 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hafbur and Signe: a ballad section by section

How to work through Hafbur and Signe: a ballad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hafbur and Signe: a ballad

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hafbur and Signe: a ballad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hafbur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sivard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hafbur and Signe: a ballad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.