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Hagar
Hagar

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hagar is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hagar
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.
The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.
The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.
The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.
The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hagar

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hagar is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.
Line 2
The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.
Line 3
The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.
/ðə ˈdʒentəlmɪn huː wɜːr ˈsmoʊkɪŋ pʊt ðer sɪˈɡɑːrz əˈɡen bɪˈtwiːn ðer lɪps/
Line 4
The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.
/ðə tuː ɔːr θriː ˈleɪdiz rɪˈzuːmd bʊk ɔːr ˈnɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.”

calculating adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading “The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.”

canal noun US /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.”

cigars noun US /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.”

knitting noun US /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading “The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.”

straightened verb US /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

calculatingadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

camp-stools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

canal-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

fringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

knittingnounUS /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

sycamores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The canal-boat passed beneath the bridge, and all straightened themselves on their camp-stools.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two or three ladies resumed book or knitting.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The people on deck bent over, some until heads touched knees, others, more exactly calculating, just sufficiently to clear the beams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The gentlemen who were smoking put their cigars again between their lips.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading The sun was low, and the sycamores and willows fringing the banks cast long shadows across the canal.

Chapter 1 of Hagar by Mary Johnston holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hagar contain?

Chapter 1 holds 127 sentences of Hagar, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hagar by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hagar?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hagar

Common questions about reading Hagar by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hagar?

Yes. All 7469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hagar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hagar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hagar section by section

How to work through Hagar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Hagar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hagar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hagar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.